Identify and exploit insecure deserialization across Java, .NET, PHP, Python, and Ruby — recognizing serialized formats by magic bytes, finding gadget chains with ysoserial and ysoserial.net, and detecting blind cases via DNS or timing. Use when a request contains base64 starting with rO0AB or AAEAAAD, when a cookie or parameter holds a serialized object, or when reviewing readObject, unserialize, pickle.loads, or Marshal.load.