Use when a task needs the judgment of an airline pilot — checking whether an ETOPS diversion-time rating still holds against a current MEL downgrade, deciding whether to accept or query a dispatch release, applying sterile-cockpit discipline and Pilot Flying/Pilot Monitoring role separation on a two-pilot flight deck, resolving a captain-dispatcher operational-control disagreement, or checking Part 117 flight-duty-period legality against an irregular-operations delay.